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Johnnetta B. Cole
Johnnetta Betsch Cole (born October 19, 1936)〔("Johnnetta B. Cole, PhD" ) at the ''Academy of Achievement''〕 is an American anthropologist, educator and museum director. Cole was the first African-American female president of Spelman College, a historically black college, serving from 1987 to 1997. She was president of Bennett College from 2002 to 2007.
Since 2009, she has been Director of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African Art, located in Washington, DC.〔Trescott, Jacqueline (February 10, 2009). ("Johnnetta Cole Named New Director of the National Museum of African Art" ). ''The Washington Post''; accessed October 5, 2011.〕 In 2013, the ''Winston-Salem Chronicle'' described Cole as a distinguished educator, cultural anthropologist, and humanitarian.〔
==Background==
Johnnetta Betsch was born in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1936. She is a granddaughter of Florida's first black millionaire Abraham Lincoln Lewis and Mary Kingsley Sammis. Sammis' great-grandparents were Zephaniah Kingsley, a slave trader and slave owner, and his wife and former slave Anna Madgigine Jai, originally from present-day Senegal. Her Fort George Island home is protected as Kingsley Plantation, a National Historic Landmark.〔Jackson, Antoinette; Burns, Allan (January 2006). ''(Ethnohistorical Study of the Kingsley Plantation Community )'', National Park Service, p. 24.〕
Cole enrolled at age 15 in Fisk University, a historically black college. She transferred to Oberlin College in Ohio, where she completed a B.A. in anthropology in 1957. She did field research in Liberia, West Africa, in 1960-61. She attended graduate school at Northwestern University, earning her master's (1959) and Ph.D. (1967) in anthropology.
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